Feb 26, 2013

Why behavior doesn't change

fixed behaviors
In spite of applying different reinforcers, offering attractive rewards, threatening with punishment and confiscating pleasures; behavior somehow doesn't budge. Children continue to misbehave, partners argue with each other, employees complain and maybe lose their jobs and delinquents incessantly break laws without fearing negative consequences. Life is not all science and math. Logic frequently fails and the world seems to be left in a sticky situation with regard to righteousness. Behavior is observable. Any behavior (by anybody) impacts the world around each one of them in some way or the other. No one thrives in a vacuum. The real world has genuine troubles, actual situations and factual problems; thus we need realistic solutions…

Habits
The human brain has tremendous plasticity, it molds itself to any character life faces it with. Stubbornness itself is a learned behavior. Erudition by observation and repetition with an ultimate establishment of causality between events has been termed as classical conditioning. The pigeons in experiments conducted by John Skinner (the behaviorist) knew that pressing the lever in the cage got them the pellets of grains. They continued to press the lever for a while even after there was no more food coming in. The brain was conditioned to hope and anticipate the influx of grains. Repeated behavior is termed by people as habit. And the brain takes a good deal of effort to develop these.
Good and bad habits
The ‘bad’ habits are easier to inculcate; they frequently have pleasurable associations. Alcohol does give a high, smoking releases dopamine in the brain, anger expends frustration, fatty food prompt endorphin release, cocaine offers a rush like no other and chocolates are known to elevate mood. Neuronal studies offer evidence of all these adding to psychological wellness. However, healthy food heavy in fiber may not seem delectable, exercise qualifies as effortful, art concerts cannot offer the rush of LSD and reporting to work at 7AM does seem tedious. The ‘good’ habits do good, they don’t essentially feel exhilarating. The ‘bad’ ones are adrenaline charged but damage the body and mind in some way for sure.
Plasticity
The thrill seeking vulnerable brain is oblivious to asceticism. It chooses to ‘adopt’ bad habits owing to the pleasure they fetch; while ‘coveting’ to be slim, addiction free, well-mannered and hardworking (in other words ‘good’). After a while the yearning for goodness also dies out. The brain gets tuned to seeking pleasure. Any pain is now unbearable.
  • Eating excessively because one is stressed
  • Attributing addiction to undue pressures in life
  • Arguing seems easier than having a polite discussion
  • Screaming at children comes naturally when they misbehave
  • Blaming others for one’s own misfortune seems to be the norm
Few have the patience to endure pain for a distant gain. The good behaviors are good because they lead to better outcomes in the longer run. One needs to be far sighted to see them.
The myopic vision
Shortsightedness entails an inability to see what’s far and makes one focus on what’s near because that's as distant as their vision allows them. When you wear the spectacles of patience and understanding, you can decrease your myopia and look farther; beyond your current impulsive reaction. You can visualize the impact of today’s imprudent words and actions and envision how they will change your tomorrow for the worse. You can see the relationships that you will sacrifice because of anger, the respect you will forfeit because of careless blows, and the self-confidence that you will kill because of harsh words. Look beyond and ahead of the problem. Look at the far off gains to help endure the pain today, because in the end it will be worth it…

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