Thoughts impact the way one feels: this is
the fundamental supposition of human behavior. One needn't agonize about
harmful thoughts if they didn't impact how one felt; and subsequently behaved
in response to the downbeat emotion it generated. A spider crawling up your
back does annoy; the natural emotion would be to have it off you. If that’s not
a possibility; it would take remarkable tolerance to allow it to be there and
be impassive about it. The best and most desirable option is of course to get
rid of it. Needless to say, ridding the back of a spider is easier than
expelling the unwanted thought from the psyche. The thought you don’t want, the
one that irks, exasperates, and often devastates. The negative thought is
composed of:
Nihilism
Nihilism
Emotional reasoning
Generalization
All or none thinking
Twisting (reality)
Idealization
Vindication
Expectation
Catastrophes destroy life in a jiffy but
they cannot transpire every moment. Disaster also needs preparedness.
Earthquakes and volcanoes also simmer over centuries before erupting.
Persistently believing in drastic consequences is a commonly adopted thought
process.
- I will not be able to manage that meeting
- Everyone is going to laugh at my stupidity
- If I fail this exam then my life is finished
Emotional reasoning
Usually cognitive processes require the
utility of the grey matter. However often indeed do people allow a shutdown of
cognition with complete takeover of emotion to guide their actions and
behavior. These don’t have rational base (we’re not using the mind in the first
place!) Emotions are imperative for action; however acting on emotion without reasoning
is seldom appropriate.
- I feel that he doesn't care; so maybe he really doesn't
- I feel like I’m going to fail this interview, I’m no good
- I feel I’m fat and that makes me ugly and repulsive
Generalization
When memories of events get embalmed in the
mind, they seem to spill over in unrelated situations and form irrational
fixtures in reasoning. One downbeat event seems to confirm that every attempt in
any arena will culminate in failure. The over-generalization paves for pessimism
and negative focus.
- I didn't get the job so I am a failure in life
- She rejected me; I will always be lonely
- I failed the exam, I am good for nothing
All or none thinking
The world is not black and white. It has
several shades of gray; all of which can be blended into a mosaic. Merely black
and white would leave fewer options. The all or none thinking in the ‘black and
white’ people focuses on absolutism.
- He argued with me; he’s not my friend at all
- This job is boring; I don’t want to work here
- She made me wait; she’s the worst girlfriend
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